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Online Journal for Workforce Education and Development

Volume II, Number 4

Fall 2007

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Table of Contents


Evaluating a Four State Workforce Education Project: Questions of Investigative Interest and Impact*

By Neal Grandgenett, University of Nebraska at Omaha; Elliott Ostler, University of Nebraska at Omaha; John Jeanetta, Applied Information Management Institute; Jeanne Surface, Applied Information Management Institute

Abstract

How can a large scale, multi-state, collaborative workforce development project be evaluated? This article describes the evaluation process of the Midwest Center for Information Technology (MCIT). The project uses “impact threads” to connect the outcomes of the project to strategic evaluation questions. The MCIT project, involving 10 public two-year colleges located in Nebraska, Iowa, South Dakota, and North Dakota, strives to assist partner colleges in enhancing information technology training and related degree programs. The MCIT was funded as a regional center within the Advanced Technological Education (ATE) program of the National Science Foundation (NSF). This article details the evaluation plan for the center, including how selected data is systematically mapped to impact threads and further illustrates the evaluation process by providing some examples of MCIT's progress.


Effectiveness of Career and Technology Student Organizations (CTSOs) in Texas*

By Doug R. Ullrich, Associate Professor, Department of Agricultural and Industrial Sciences, Sam Houston State University; Dwayne Pavelock, Associate Professor, Department of Agricultural and Industrial Sciences, Sam Houston State University; Dominick Fazarro, Associate Professor, Department of Agricultural and Industrial Sciences, Sam Houston State University; Benjamin Shaw, K&M Consulting, Belton, Texas

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the extent to which public school administrators believe that Career and Technology Student Organizations (CTSOs) are providing students the necessary skills for employability and academic success. Objectives focused on whether CTSOs are effective in developing students’ leadership skills, keeping them engaged in school, developing technical skills, and improving academic achievement. School administrators were surveyed via the internet. A 28% response rate was achieved.

Ninety-two percent of respondents indicated that their school offered students the opportunity to participate in CTSO activities. Administrators indicated that the FFA was the CTSO that was either most effective or second most effective in teaching leadership skills, keeping students engaged in school, improving technical skills, and improving academic achievement. HOSA and Skills USA also were consistent in being among the top three CTSOs that were effective in providing one of the four characteristics. Considering 80 percent as a benchmark, administrators perceived CTSOs very favorably as being either mostly effective or very effective in meeting students’ needs.


MET Expectations Hypothesis: The Use of Direct Measures to Develop Participant Surveys*

By Claretha H. Banks, Department of Rehabilitation, Human Resources and Communication Disorders, University of Arkansas

Abstract

This study uses met expectations hypothesis, a form of expectancy theory, to develop survey instruments to identify and compare the goals, expectations, and perceived outcomes developers held for the Faculty Development Institute (FDI). Theories including self-perception, and personal recall were also reviewed with regards to how individuals make decisions. The developers had similar expectations for the outcomes during and/or immediately following the initial FDI workshop, but differed in their expectations of the long-term outcomes. The survey instrument can be used within Workforce Development to enhance research efforts with regards to designing and developing evaluation instruments for training programs to successfully achieve the expectations of stakeholders. The use of a training program for faculty on a university campus was a new concept for the institution within this study. The success of the initial program led to continuation of the program.


Abstract

The purpose of this article is to present the historical development and significant contributions leading to the current status of the program evaluation field. Program evaluation has been defined as “judging the worth or merit of something or the product of the process” (Scriven, 1991, p. 139). Guskey (2000) updated this definition stating that evaluation is a systematic process used to determine the merit or worth of a specific program, curriculum, or strategy in a specific context. The author describes seven significant time periods in the development of program evaluation and identifies five evaluation approaches currently used by practitioners. This article concludes by providing the reader with insight to the future of program evaluation.


Establishing a System to Evaluate Assessments of Student Occupational Skill Attainment*

By Paul M. Munyofu, Educational Research Associate, Pennsylvania Department of Education

Abstract

The state of Pennsylvania has been engaged in training students and assessing their Occupational Skills attainment for many decades (Kapes, 2001). Pennsylvania Department of Education (PDE) established a system of recognizing high achievement through a Skill Certificate Program which utilized 14 national and local tests. Initially the Commonwealth established a Pass/Fail decision process for one such test outlined in a report entitled: An Evaluation of Pennsylvania Occupational Competency Written Exams Administered During 1975-78 (Kapes and Funk, 1978). However there was no system in place for evaluating and approving tests. The project in this document outlines the process for establishing and implementing a system for evaluating potential tests that might be used to measure student occupational skill attainment and determining jobreadiness.


The Online Journal for Workforce Education and Development is a peer-reviewed publication produced by the Department of Workforce Education and Development at Southern Illinois University Carbondale.
ISSN 1550-347X